The division of the world into land and sea seems so natural and timeless that it is hard to imagine it any other way. Yet the very existence of continents and

According to a 2017 paper published in the Geological Society of America's journal, GSA Today, "The 'Glossary of Geology' defines a continent as 'one of the Ear

The seven continents that make up the world’s land mass are, from largest to smallest: Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Antarctica, Europe, and Austr

U.S. President Harry S. Truman’s executive order on September 28, 1945, proclaiming that the resources on the continental shelf contiguous to the United States

As used in UNCLOS Articles 6 and 47(7), “fringing reef ” means a reef attached directly to the shore or continental land mass, or located in their immediate vic

As used in UNCLOS Article 76, “foot of the continental slope” means the point where the continental slope meets the continental rise or, if there is no rise, th

In UNCLOS analysis, an “equidistance line,” synonymous with “equidistant line” or “median line,” means a line every point of which is equally distant from the n

“Continental slope” or “slope,” as used in UNCLOS Article 76, means that part of the continental margin lying between the continental shelf and the continental

As used in UNCLOS Articles 76(3) and 76(6), “rise,” i.e., the “continental rise,” is a submarine feature which is that part of the continental margin lying betw

what is the meaning of “Common heritage of mankind or common heritage of humankind” in law of the sea, LOSC and customary international law, common heritage of